Christopher Julius Rock III (born February 7, 1965) is an American comedian, actor, screenwriter, television producer, film producer and director. He was voted by Comedy Central as the fifth greatest stand-up comedian of all time.[8]
Contents
1 Early life
2 Career
2.1 Early career
2.2 Saturday Night Live
2.2.1 Recurring characters on SNL
2.2.2 Celebrity impersonations on SNL
2.3 Post-Saturday Night Live
2.3.1 Standup success
2.3.2 Film and television
2.3.3 Academy Awards
2.3.4 Music videos
2.4 Comedic style
2.5 Live Earth controversy
3 Personal life
4 Work
4.1 Filmography
4.2 Discography
4.3 Television
4.3.1 HBO specials
4.4 Books
4.5 Tours
5 See Also
6 References
7 External links
Early life
Rock was born in Andrews, South Carolina. Shortly after his birth, his parents moved to Crown Heights, Brooklyn, New York. A few years later, they relocated and settled in the working-class area of Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn.[5] His mother, Rosalie (née Tingman), was a teacher and social worker with the mentally handicapped; his father, Julius Rock, was a former truck driver and newspaper deliveryman.[9] Julius died in 1988 after ulcer surgery.[10] His younger brothers Tony and Kenny[11] are also in the entertainment business. His older brother, Charles, died in 2006 due to a long struggle with alcoholism.[12][13][14][15] Rock has said that he was influenced by the performing style of his paternal grandfather, Allen Rock, a preacher.
Early career
Rock began doing stand-up comedy in 1985 in New York City's Catch a Rising Star. He slowly rose up the ranks of the comedy circuit in addition to earning bit roles in the film I'm Gonna Git You Sucka and the TV series Miami Vice. Upon seeing his act at a nightclub, Eddie Murphy befriended and mentored the aspiring comic. Murphy gave Rock his first film role in Beverly Hills Cop II.
Saturday Night Live
Rock became a cast member of the popular sketch comedy series Saturday Night Live in 1990. He and other new cast members Chris Farley, Adam Sandler, Rob Schneider and David Spade became known as the Bad Boys of SNL. In 1991, he released his first comedy album Born Suspect and won acclaim for his dramatic role as a crack addict in the film New Jack City. His tenure on SNL gave Rock national exposure.
Recurring characters on SNL
Nat X, militant African-American host of "The Dark Side."[17]
Onski, co-host of the Yo! MTV Raps parody, "I'm Chillin'" (B. Fats, Onski's fellow host, was played by Chris Farley).[18]
Kevin Stubbs, game show contestant on "Sabra Price is Right" and "The Bensonhurst Dating Game."[19]
Buster Jenkins, bow-tied senior citizen, exposing racism during a crime and on "Weekend Update."[20]
Young Pop, a sailor who saves the day with barbecued meat on "Tales From The Barbecue."
Celebrity impersonations on SNL
Idi Amin
Todd Bridges
Luther Campbell
Flavor Flav
Whoopi Goldberg
Arsenio Hall
M.C. Hammer
Michael Jackson
Eddie Murphy
Nipsey Russell
Long Dong Silver
Jaleel White
Standup success
A frustrated Rock left Saturday Night Live in 1993, appearing instead as a "special guest" star on the predominately African-American sketch show In Living Color. The show, however, was canceled months later. Rock then decided to concentrate on a film career. He wrote and starred in the mockumentary CB4 but the film was not a success. Acting jobs became scarce, and Rock abandoned Hollywood to concentrate on stand-up comedy.[16]
Rock starred in his first HBO comedy special in 1994 titled Big Ass Jokes. But it was his second stand-up special, 1996's Bring the Pain, that reinvented Rock as one of the best comedians in the industry.[34][35] His routine, which featured commentaries on race in America, stirred up a great deal of controversy.[36] Rock won two Emmy Awards for that special. Adding to his popularity was his much-publicized role as a commentator for Comedy Central's Politically Incorrect during the 1996 Presidential elections[34] which earned him another Emmy nomination.[37] Rock also was the voice for the "Lil Penny" puppet who was the alter ego to basketball star Penny Hardaway in a series of Nike shoe commercials from 1994-1998,[34] and hosted the '97 MTV Video Music Awards.
Rock later had two more HBO comedy specials: Bigger & Blacker in 1999, and Never Scared in 2004. Articles relating to both specials called Rock "the funniest man in America" in Time[38] and Entertainment Weekly,[2] respectively. HBO also aired his talk show, The Chris Rock Show, which gained critical acclaim for Rock's interviews with celebrities and politicians. The show won an Emmy for writing. His television work has won him a total of three Emmy Awards and 15 nominations.[37] By the end of the decade, Rock was established as one of the preeminent stand-up comedians and comic minds of his generation.
During this time, Rock also translated his comedy into print form in the book Rock This! and released the Grammy Award-winning comedy albums, Roll with the New, Bigger & Blacker and Never Scared.
Rock's fifth HBO special, Kill the Messenger, will premiere September 27, 2008.[39]
Film and television
It was not until the success of his stand-up act in the late 1990s that Rock began receiving major parts in films. These include roles in Dogma, Beverly Hills Ninja, Lethal Weapon 4, Nurse Betty, The Longest Yard, Bad Company, and a starring role in Down to Earth. Rock has also increasingly worked behind the camera, both as a writer and director of Head of State and I Think I Love My Wife. In the fall of 2005, the UPN television network premiered a comedy series called Everybody Hates Chris, based on Rock's school days, of which he is the executive producer and narrator. The show has garnered both critical and ratings success.[40] The series was nominated for a 2006 Golden Globe for Best TV Series (Musical or Comedy), a 2006 People's Choice Award for Favorite New Television Comedy, and two 2006 Emmy Awards for costuming and cinematography.
Academy Awards
In early 2005, Rock hosted the 77th Academy Awards ceremony. The decision to have Rock host the awards was seen by some as a chance to bring an "edge" to the ceremony, and to make it more relevant or appealing to younger audiences. During one segment Rock asked, "Who is this guy?" in reference to actor Jude Law seemingly appearing in every movie Rock had seen that year and implied Law was a low-rent Tom Cruise (he made a joke about filmmakers rushing production when unable to get the actors they want: "If you want Tom Cruise and all you can get is Jude Law, wait [to make the film]!"). Subsequently, a defensive Sean Penn took the stage to present and said, "In answer to our host's question, Jude Law is one of our finest young actors." (At the time, Penn and Law were shooting All the King's Men.) Law was not the only actor that Rock poked fun at that evening, however -- he turned the joke on himself at one point, saying, "If you want Denzel [Washington] and all you can get is me, wait!" Older Oscar officials were reportedly displeased with Rock's performance, which did not elevate ratings for the ceremony.[42] Rock was also criticized for referring to the Oscars as "idiotic", and asserting that heterosexual men do not watch them, in an interview prior to Oscar night.
Music videos
Rock's first music video was for his song "Your Mother's Got a Big Head" from his album Born Suspect. Rock also made videos for his songs "Champagne" from Roll With the New and "No Sex (In the Champagne Room)" from Bigger & Blacker. Chris Rock also directed and appeared in the music video for the Red Hot Chili Peppers song "Hump de Bump".
Rock appeared in the Big Daddy Kane music video "Smooth Operator" as a guy getting his hair cut.
He also appeared in Johnny Cash's "God's Gonna Cut You Down", one of the many celebrities seen lip-synching the song.
Comedic style
Rock's subject matter typically involves family, politics, romance, music, class relationships, and race relations in the United States. Though not strictly autobiographical, much of his comic standpoint seem rooted in his teenage experience; his strict parents, concerned about the inadequacies of the local school system, arranged to have the adolescent Rock bused to a nearly all-white high school in Bensonhurst (an Italian-ethnic neighborhood of Brooklyn known at the time for poor race relations). In his memoir "Rock This," the comedian recalls, "My parents assumed I'd get a better education in a better neighborhood. What I actually got was a worse education in a worse neighborhood. And a whole bunch of ass-whippings."[45]
The comedian has also expressed discomfort with the notion that success in standup comedy—or, indeed, in any aspect of the entertainment industry—should oblige him to serve as a role model. In this position, he finds himself directly at odds with one of his comic idols, Bill Cosby. Cosby has reprimanded Rock both explicitly—for his famous/notorious Niggas vs. Black People track[46]—and implicitly, for heavy use of the word "nigger."[47] Rock has not wavered from a position explored in his 1996 Roll With The New show, and reiterated in his 1997 memoir: "Why does the public expect entertainers to behave better than everybody else? It's ridiculous...Of course, this is just for black entertainers. You don't see anyone telling Jerry Seinfeld he's a good role model. Because everyone expects whites to behave themselves...Nowadays, you've got to be an entertainer and a leader. It's too much."
Live Earth controversy
At the London Live Earth concert on July 7, 2007, which was broadcast live on the BBC, before introducing the Red Hot Chili Peppers, Rock called the crowd "motherfuckers" and "shit" after a brief sigh when he said he was joking. Due to the broadcast being at 5:45pm Rock was immediately cut off, and the BBC made several apologies for his use of the word "motherfucker".[49] Backstage presenter Jonathan Ross was disappointed after hearing the profane words uttered by Rock.
Personal life
Rock has been married to Malaak Compton since November 23, 1996.[50] She is the founder and executive director of StyleWorks, a non-profit, full-service salon that provides free services for women leaving welfare and entering the workforce.[50] They have 2 daughters together, Lola Simone (born June 28, 2002) and Zahra Savannah (born May 22, 2004).
In November 2006, the entertainment news website TMZ.com reported that Rock was filing for divorce after nearly ten years of marriage to Malaak.[52] Two weeks later, however, TMZ reported that Rock had not filed divorce papers, and that it appeared that the couple had been able to work out their differences and stay together.[53] In response to the reports, the Rocks released a statement to the press denouncing them as "untrue rumors and lies".
Often the subject of tabloids, when asked about paparazzi and the other negative aspects of fame, Rock says he accepts the bad with the good: "You can't be happy that fire cooks your food and be mad it burns your fingertips."
In 2007, freelance journalist and former actress Kali Bowyer filed a paternity suit against Chris Rock, claiming he was the father of her son, and in need of hospitalization. DNA testing proved that Rock was not the child's father.
Rock currently resides in Alpine, New Jersey
Rock is an avid supporter of the New York Mets baseball team. During the 2007 season he was seen nearly every game on the video screen leading the crowd in a chant of "Let's Go Mets."
In 2008, Rock's family history was profiled on the PBS series African American Lives 2. A DNA test showed that he is descended from the Udeme people of northern Cameroon and that he is 20% Caucasian.
Work
Filmography
Year Title Role Notes
1987 Beverly Hills Cop II Playboy Mansion Valet Cameo
1988 Comedy's Dirtiest Dozen Himself direct-to-video concert film
I'm Gonna Git You Sucka Rib Joint Customer Cameo
1989 Who Is Chris Rock? Himself documentary short
1991 New Jack City Pookie
1992 Boomerang Bony T
1993 CB4 Albert Brown/M.C. Gusto also story, screenplay and co-producer
1995 The Immortals Deke Anthony
Panther Yuck Mouth
1994 The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air Morece (comedian), Jasmin (comedians sister)
1996 Sgt. Bilko 1st Lt. Oster
1997 Beverly Hills Ninja Joey Washington
1998 Dr. Dolittle Rodney voice
Lethal Weapon 4 Detective Lee Butters
1999 Torrance Rises Himself documentary short
Dogma Rufus
2000 Nurse Betty Wesley
2001 Down to Earth Lance Barton also co-writer and executive producer
AI: Artificial Intelligence Mecha Comedian voice/cameo
Pootie Tang JB/Radio DJ/Pootie's Father also producer
Osmosis Jones Osmosis Jones voice
Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back Chaka Luther King Cameo
2002 Bad Company Jake Hayes/Kevin Pope/Michael Turner
Comedian Himself documentary
2003 Pauly Shore Is Dead Himself Cameo
Head of State Mays Gilliam also director, producer and co-writer
2004 The N-Word Himself documentary
Paparazzi Pizza Delivery Guy Cameo
2005 The Aristocrats Himself documentary
Madagascar Marty voice
The Longest Yard Farrell Caretaker
2007 I Think I Love My Wife Richard Marcus Cooper also director and co-writer
Bee Movie Mooseblood the Mosquito voice
2008 You Don't Mess With The Zohan Taxi Driver Cameo
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa Marty voice
post-production
Discography
Album Information
Born Suspect
Released: 1991
Chart Positions: Did Not Chart
Last RIAA certification: Gold
Singles: "Your Mother's Got A Big Head"
Roll with the New
Released: April 8, 1997
Chart Positions: #93 US, #41 R&B/Hip-Hop
Last RIAA certification: Platinum
Singles: "Champagne"
Bigger & Blacker
Released: July 13, 1999
Chart Positions: #44 US, #26 R&B/Hip-Hop
Last RIAA certification: Platinum
Singles: "No Sex", Crazy White Kids"
Never Scared
Released: August 31, 2004
Chart Positions:
Last RIAA certification: Platinum
Singles:
Television
1987 Miami Vice (episode "Missing Hours")
1990-1993 Saturday Night Live (cast member)
1993-1994 In Living Color (recurring)
1995 The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air (episode "Get a Job")
1996-1998 The Moxy Show (voice) (uncredited)
1996 Martin (episode "The Love Jones Connection")
1996 Homicide: Life on the Street (episode "Requiem for Adena")
1996 Politically Incorrect (correspondent)
1997 MTV Video Music Awards (host)
1997-2000 The Chris Rock Show (cast member, writer)
1998 King of the Hill (episode "Traffic Jam")
1999 MTV Video Music Awards (host)
2003 MTV Video Music Awards (host)
2004 77th Academy Awards (host)
2005-Present Everybody Hates Chris (narrator, creator)
HBO specials
Uptown Comedy Express (1987)
Big Ass Jokes (1994)
Bring the Pain (1996)
Bigger & Blacker (1999)
Never Scared (2004)
Kill the Messenger (2008)
Books
Rock This! (Hyperion Books, 1997) - ISBN 0786862890
Tours
Bring the Pain (1996)
Bigger & Blacker (1999)
Black Ambition (2003-2004)
No Apologies (2007-2008)